He promoted the traditional doctrine of synergism, which some Reformers ( Martin Luther, Calvinists) rejected in favor of the doctrine of monergism. He remained a member of the Catholic Church all his life, remaining committed to reforming the Church from within. He developed a biblical humanistic theology in which he advocated tolerance, concord and free thinking on matters of indifference. He also wrote On Free Will, In Praise of Folly, Handbook of a Christian Knight, On Civility in Children, Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style and many other works.Įrasmus lived against the backdrop of the growing European religious Reformation. ![]() Developing humanist techniques for working on texts, he prepared important new Latin and Greek editions of the New Testament, which raised questions that would be influential in the Reformation and Counter-Reformation. Ī Catholic priest, he was an important figure in classical scholarship who wrote in a spontaneous and natural Latin style. Through his vast number of translations, books, essays and letters, he is considered one of the most influential thinkers of the Northern Renaissance and one of the major figures of Dutch and Western culture. Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus ( / ˌ d ɛ z ɪ ˈ d ɪər i ə s ɪ ˈ r æ z m ə s/ Dutch: English: Erasmus of Rotterdam or Erasmus 28 October 1466 – 12 July 1536) was a Dutch Christian humanist, Catholic theologian, educationalist, satirist and philosopher.
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